Saturn’s rings system is heating up the planet’s atmosphere, astronomers discover

Posted on by Insights Desk

The big picture: The complex, majestic system of rings orbiting Saturn is one of the most striking views our Solar System has to offer. Astronomers have watched and examined Saturn’s rings for centuries, yet an unprecedented phenomenon was hiding in plain sight before a recently published paper finally revealed its features.

Saturn is getting a little bit hotter because of the rings’ interaction with the planet’s upper atmosphere. A secret “hiding in plain view” for 40 years has now been revealed, thanks to research led by Lotfi Ben-Jaffel and published in Planetary Science Journal at the end of March. A “veteran” astronomer at the Institute of Astrophysics in Paris and the Lunar & Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Ben-Jaffel re-examined data collected by five different missions to unveil one of Saturn’s most surprising phenomena.

There is a never before seen interaction between Saturn and the rings system, the researcher said, as fragments of those rings rain down onto the planet’s atmosphere producing an excess of ultraviolet (UV) radiation emitted by excited hydrogen atoms. The rings are made of icy and rocky fragments, which orbit Saturn at different speeds.

The rings are slowly disintegrating, and the escaped fragments are unavoidably captured by Saturn’s gravity as soon as they leave their stable orbit. It’s a well-known phenomenon thanks to NASA’s Cassini probe plunging into the planet’s atmosphere in 2017, Ben-Jaffel said, but its influence on the atomic hydrogen is a surprise.

Ben-Jaffel used precise observations from the Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, comparing UV data to the distribution of light from multiple space missions and instruments. In addition to Hubble’s observations, the researcher looked at data collected by the aforementioned Cassini probe, the twin Voyager missions launched in 1977 and the now-retired, satellite-based International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) mission launched in 1978.

Data previously scrapped as noise in the detectors was now shining a completely new light: after calibration, the researchers clearly saw that “the spectra are consistent across all the missions.” Thanks to Hubble’s reference point on the rate of transfer of energy from the atmosphere as measured over decades, Ben-Jaffel said, we now know that there is an excessive production of UV energy in Saturn’s atmosphere.

The best explanation of the newly observed phenomenon is that the icy ring particles raining down into Saturn’s atmosphere cause this heating process, the researcher said. Now that we know the origin of this phenomenon, we can apply our new knowledge to deep space exploration as well.

“We are just at the beginning of this ring characterization effect on the upper atmosphere of a planet,” Ben-Jaffel stated, and we’ll need to develop a “global” approach to get a signature about the atmospheres on distant worlds. The goal: searching for “exo-rings” systems around planets orbiting other stars.

418 thoughts on “Saturn’s rings system is heating up the planet’s atmosphere, astronomers discover”

  6. I think that is one of the most important info for me. And i’m happy studying your article. However wanna statement on some general things, The website style is perfect, the articles is in reality nice : D. Excellent process, cheers

    Reply

  15. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

    Reply

  60. you are really a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is incredible. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. In addition, The contents are masterwork. you have done a great job on this topic!

    Reply

  62. Запой — состояние, при котором человек теряет контроль над количеством употребляемого алкоголя и уже не может самостоятельно прекратить пить. Подобные эпизоды представляют серьёзную угрозу для здоровья, а порой и для жизни. Особенно опасен резкий отказ от спиртного после длительных запоев — это может вызвать тяжёлые абстинентные расстройства, нарушение работы сердца, печени, нервной системы, галлюцинации и даже приступы судорог. В такой ситуации необходимо срочно обращаться к профессионалам. В наркологической клинике «Спасение Плюс» в Химках вывод из запоя осуществляется с выездом врача, гарантией безопасности и индивидуальным подходом.
    Углубиться в тему – [url=https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-himki5.ru/]вывод из запоя химки круглосуточно[/url]

    Reply

  95. I cling on to listening to the newscast talk about getting free online grant applications so I have been looking around for the most excellent site to get one. Could you advise me please, where could i acquire some?

    Reply

  139. Abutogel login [url=https://abutowin.icu/#]Link alternatif Abutogel[/url] Situs togel online terpercaya

    Reply

  148. I like what you guys are up also. Such smart work and reporting! Keep up the excellent works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my website 🙂

    Reply

  158. maglaro ng Jiliko online sa Pilipinas [url=https://jilwin.pro/#]maglaro ng Jiliko online sa Pilipinas[/url] jilwin

    Reply

  167. Online gambling platform Jollibet [url=https://1winphili.company/#]Online casino Jollibet Philippines[/url] Online casino Jollibet Philippines

    Reply

  171. Официальный Telegram канал 1win Casinо. Казинo и ставки от 1вин. Фриспины, актуальное зеркало официального сайта 1 win. Регистрируйся в ван вин, соверши вход в один вин, получай бонус используя промокод и начните играть на реальные деньги.
    https://t.me/s/Official_1win_kanal/2791

    Reply

  182. indian pharmacy paypal [url=https://indianmedsone.com/#]top 10 pharmacies in india[/url] Indian Meds One

    Reply

  188. best prices on finasteride in mexico [url=https://mexicanpharmacyhub.com/#]Mexican Pharmacy Hub[/url] Mexican Pharmacy Hub

    Reply

  193. buy from mexico pharmacy [url=https://mexicanpharmacyhub.com/#]Mexican Pharmacy Hub[/url] Mexican Pharmacy Hub

    Reply

  199. best mexican pharmacy online [url=https://mexicanpharmacyhub.com/#]buy kamagra oral jelly mexico[/url] Mexican Pharmacy Hub

    Reply

  205. zithromax us pharmacy [url=http://medidirectusa.com/#]MediDirect USA[/url] pharmacy support team propecia

    Reply

  216. Hello there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!

    Reply

  217. F*ckin’ awesome things here. I am very glad to see your article. Thank you so much and i am taking a look ahead to touch you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?

    Reply

  223. Affordable sildenafil citrate tablets for men [url=https://kamameds.shop/#]Non-prescription ED tablets discreetly shipped[/url] Kamagra oral jelly USA availability

    Reply

  231. Undeniably consider that that you said. Your favorite reason seemed to be on the internet the easiest factor to be mindful of. I say to you, I definitely get irked even as other people think about issues that they just do not know about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest and outlined out the whole thing with no need side effect , folks could take a signal. Will likely be again to get more. Thank you

    Reply

  263. Compare Kamagra with branded alternatives [url=http://kamameds.com/#]Non-prescription ED tablets discreetly shipped[/url] Safe access to generic ED medication

    Reply

  267. For those who are genetically sensitive to DHT, the hormone can connect to hair follicles and gradually
    cause them to shrink. At Dr. Malay Mehta’s hair restoration clinic in Mumbai, sufferers have requested about whether their
    fitness center supplements might be contributing to the issue.
    This article breaks down what the science says about creatine and hair loss, debunks myths,
    and outlines your options if you’re noticing extra strands in the shower.

    Whereas some hair loss causes could be an autoimmune defect (alopecia), others are hereditary and manifest as you age.
    Many forms of research and research have found that there might be
    a link between creatine and hair loss. To study extra about how creatine might cause hair loss, maintain reading this article.
    Does this imply that using creatine monohydrate will result
    in hair loss, for everyone?
    As with any complement, it is nonetheless a good suggestion to watch
    how your body responds and to speak with a healthcare skilled if
    you have particular considerations. The worry round creatine and hair loss stems from a single 2009 examine that measured hormone ranges
    however by no means truly looked at participants’ hair.
    Meanwhile, you could be missing out on some
    of the researched and efficient supplements for
    maintaining muscle mass and power as we age – benefits that turn out to be increasingly essential after 50.
    If you’re genetically predisposed to male or feminine sample baldness,
    creatine could speed up the inevitable, however it won’t be the primary trigger.

    For most users, creatine remains a safe, effective complement for muscle progress with out vital threat to
    hair health. The theory means that creatine supplementation may improve DHT ranges,
    probably accelerating hair loss in individuals already
    genetically susceptible to male pattern baldness.
    This connection has created concern amongst complement users who fear about
    buying and selling muscle gains for hair loss.
    Creatine draws water into muscle cells, which may result in slight weight gain. Some people
    can also experience minor unwanted aspect effects like stomach discomfort, dehydration, or muscle cramps.
    Staying well-hydrated and adhering to recommended dosages can reduce these effects.
    During the loading phase—when you’re taking larger doses of grams per day—it
    may take up to one month on your physique to achieve saturation levels.

    The originating question revolves around the capacity of
    creatine to extend the degrees of DHT. Creatine is a naturally occurring compound predominantly saved in muscle cells.

    It plays a pivotal role within the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s primary
    power currency, which fuels high-intensity
    actions such as weightlifting and sprinting. The DHT combined with hormone receptors found in hair follicles
    shortens the hair development cycles and makes the hair thinner and shorter.
    Some personal expertise and their results are the reasons for this query.

    Creatine is a chemical compound that is naturally produced
    by our liver, kidneys, and pancreas.
    However, nearly all of these people are affected by
    hereditary hair loss. In addition to genetics, a balanced diet, correct care and varied exterior factors additionally
    play a role in relation to hair development. If you don’t need to do a loading section, a day by
    day dose of 3-5 grams per day can additionally be effective for saturating muscle tissue with creatine.
    It’ll just take somewhat longer (up to a month) to get to an identical degree because the loading dose.

    Nevertheless, obtainable scientific data doesn’t validate the claims
    linking creatine supplementation to hair loss in a significant method.
    The claim originates from a 2009 research on rugby players that discovered
    a significant increase in DHT ranges after creatine
    supplementation. Since DHT is linked to male sample baldness, many
    assumed creatine could contribute to hair loss.
    This has been so nicely proven that the European Meals Safety Authority (EFSA) now recommends creatine supplementation alongside strength coaching for improving muscle growth in adults over the age of
    55. Moreover, it should be noted that the rugby players’ DHT levels have been 23% decrease than those
    within the placebo group to which they were compared. Even when the DHT ranges increased in the
    rugby gamers, the DHT levels remained at regular ranges.

    With her medical background and a passion for writing,
    she has been creating health content on numerous platforms.

    She holds a dental graduate degree from Rajiv Gandhi University of
    Well Being Sciences and has labored in varied hospitals for five years.
    Dr. Rashmi believes that with the right information and a wholesome life-style we are
    in a position to combat many well being points and she or he
    strives to spread the same by way of her blog posts.
    Count On expert-backed exercises, diet advice, the
    latest in energy sports, and an entire lot of motivation heading
    your method.

    References:

    neurotrauma

    Reply

  273. Superior customers who wish to get probably the
    most out of their workouts can use a extra aggressive train. The day by day dose
    for a complicated cycle is normally between 60 and eighty mg,
    lasting eight to 12 weeks. Growing the dose and size of the cycle might help you achieve strength
    and lose fat sooner, however it also makes side effects more probably.
    This makes it a fast-acting steroid, which is to be expected for an oral steroid.

    It additionally means you’ll likely want to cut up your day by day dosage into two administrations
    to take care of optimal blood ranges. However, it’s attainable to maintain a once-daily
    dosage schedule with no negative points.
    Anavar just isn’t broadly known as a strength-enhancing steroid, however it excels on this regard,
    and one reason is that the ATP uptake in muscle cells is elevated.

    This is prone to be an individual response to the steroid and not one thing that impacts everybody.

    Note that this doesn’t essentially imply it’s legal to import or sell AAS in such international
    locations – laws differ. Whereas private possession may not cause you legal points, you could end up in bother if you’re caught attempting to promote Anavar to someone.
    The best source of Anavar is pharmaceutical grade, however it’s tough
    to get your palms on today. The name Anavar is no longer used at
    all for pharmaceutical-grade Oxandrolone. Some suppliers round will sell steroids labeled as Oxandrolone,
    which contain a very completely different (and cheaper) AAS like Dianabol.

    Not Like many anabolic steroids, Anavar is known for its mild
    nature, especially in low to moderate doses, making it a favourite
    for both novices and experienced users. One of the most
    famous anabolic steroids available on the market today is Anavar, which is
    scientifically referred to as Oxandrolone.
    It was first created to treat conditions like osteoporosis and
    muscle loss. It has turn into trendy within the health and bodybuilding groups because it helps construct lean muscle mass and power with out inflicting
    plenty of water retention or extreme unwanted effects.
    This information is supposed to provide you a complete picture of Anavar cycle, together with suggested
    dosages, how to take the steroid, and safety measures.
    Without query it goes to be cutting cycles that prove to be the most environment
    friendly time to complement with the Oxandrolone hormone and
    it’ll show to be the female athlete who advantages
    from it the most.
    Breaking up the daily quantity into two or three smaller
    ones might help keep blood ranges steady and make the medicine work better.
    I can’t mention enough occasions that the higher the quality or purity of your Anavar
    is, the less of it you’ll need to take to get the specified
    results and results. If the steroid is stopped soon sufficient, these effects should reverse and go away.

    But if Anavar continues to be used, it may be
    tougher to reverse or deal with virilization results the more they’re allowed
    to develop. Most folks would discover that the cost of pharmaceutical-grade Anavar would simply not be price it, as it is significantly costlier than most
    different, more broadly out there steroids.
    Very little Oxandrolone is produced for human medical
    use nowadays, so there’s hardly any supply of pharma-grade products.

    From anabolic steroids to SARMs to peptides and ancillary medication, I’ve carried out it in some unspecified time
    in the future in my life, and I can relate. Different
    advantages of Anavar embrace enhancing stamina and power as a end result of it boosts pink blood cells.
    The joint benefits of Anavar make it stand out
    above other slicing steroids and is considered one of my favorite things about Anavar.

    Regardless Of its status as a extremely efficient steroid, it’s still a relatively
    mild oral in contrast with other compounds. Even although Anavar is
    what we contemplate to be a milder steroid compared to most others, it’s still an anabolic steroid.
    Anavar is a prohibited substance in any country that has made the use, possession, manufacture, and sale of anabolic steroids illegal – including
    the United States, Australia, and many European nations.

    For occasion, if you are a female newbie, you must begin with
    a decrease dosage of 5-10mg per day. Androgen receptors are discovered in many cells in the physique and are what make anavar work.
    Protein synthesis and nitrogen retention go up due to this relationship.
    In addition, this steroid has been shown to decrease physique fats by making individuals leaner.
    Anavar is an oral anabolic steroid that comes from the chemical DHT.
    It was first used in the Nineteen Sixties and has since been used for medical causes and
    bettering effectivity.
    Anavar also increases the number of pink blood
    cells within the physique, which results in elevated oxygenation of the muscles.
    Combining 5 of our strongest muscle building and fats burning
    formulation for superb, fast-acting outcomes. Trenorol is an amazingly versatile various to Trenbolone Acetate.
    Anticipate immense muscle features, amazing physical conditioning and improved recovery.

    For the female athlete we can make an exception as this can be a fairly respectable bulking agent; as
    you recall girls are extra delicate to the hormone.
    No, it’ll greater than probably not put on piles
    of lean tissue but it could possibly with sufficient calories
    present within the diet convey about a good lean tissue acquire.
    Further, as water weight is of no concern with this steroid every last pound of tissue gained shall be that of 100 percent
    pure lean muscle mass. Additional, as Anavar dosages are so low for most girls, whereas the hormone isnt low cost, as a end result of they need so little it proves to
    be much more environment friendly on a price to profit ratio.
    Anavar cycle may help you achieve muscle, strengthen, and lose significant fat.
    Nonetheless, wise use is important to maintain well
    being and security in thoughts and cut back possible unwanted effects.

    The similar can’t be stated for a lot of other steroids, which might doubtlessly trigger nervousness
    and increased anger as a substitute. In the
    case of kids, the entire day by day dosage of Oxandrin (oxandrolone)
    should not exceed ≤ 0.1 mg per kilogram of body weight or ≤ zero.045 mg per
    pound of body weight. Similar to adults, this can be repeated intermittently as indicated.
    Nonetheless, remember that particular person reactions to steroids can range, and what do anabolic steroids do to your body works nicely for
    one individual might not necessarily work as well for an additional.

    Nevertheless, various ladies confidently use 15 or even 20mg every day, which can enormously improve the chance of virilizing unwanted
    aspect effects. While Anavar has delicate natural testosterone suppression results,
    it rarely totally suppresses and even suppresses at
    half the pure ranges. Therefore, the decrease in SHBG continues to
    be highly beneficial regardless of your testosterone ranges when using this steroid.
    Anavar also will increase nitrogen retention in the muscle17 – this is a prime operate of Anavar and is
    crucial in keeping the body in an optimum anabolic state.
    The consequence is retaining muscle mass whereas cutting fat by preventing the
    body from going into a catabolic state the place muscle tissue is misplaced, as is when nitrogen steadiness turns into negative18.
    But there is not any getting round the reality that Anavar remains to be a steroid.
    No steroid can actually be thought-about a light substance
    when used at doses for bodybuilding; it’s simply that Anavar is
    considered “pretty mild” in comparability with the really heavy stuff.

    Reply

  286. Non-prescription ED tablets discreetly shipped [url=https://kamameds.com/#]Non-prescription ED tablets discreetly shipped[/url] ED treatment without doctor visits

    Reply

  297. Men’s sexual health solutions online [url=https://kamameds.shop/#]Compare Kamagra with branded alternatives[/url] Non-prescription ED tablets discreetly shipped

    Reply

  304. ED treatment without doctor visits [url=https://kamameds.shop/#]Non-prescription ED tablets discreetly shipped[/url] Compare Kamagra with branded alternatives

    Reply

  308. SteroidCare Pharmacy [url=http://steroidcarepharmacy.com/#]prednisone 20 mg[/url] prednisone for sale no prescription

    Reply

  313. Your style is so unique compared to many other people. Thank you for publishing when you have the opportunity,Guess I will just make this bookmarked.2

    Reply

  346. migliori farmacie online 2024 [url=https://pillolesubito.shop/#]consegna rapida in tutta Italia[/url] farmacie online sicure

    Reply

  353. dove acquistare viagra in modo sicuro [url=https://potenzafacile.com/#]viagra 100 mg prezzo in farmacia[/url] pillole per erezione in farmacia senza ricetta

    Reply

  360. viagra generico prezzo piГ№ basso [url=https://potenzafacile.com/#]PotenzaFacile[/url] alternativa al viagra senza ricetta in farmacia

    Reply

  364. BorderMeds Express [url=https://bordermedsexpress.shop/#]order azithromycin mexico[/url] tadalafil mexico pharmacy

    Reply

  369. cheap mexican pharmacy [url=https://bordermedsexpress.com/#]BorderMeds Express[/url] BorderMeds Express

    Reply

  374. finasteride mexico pharmacy [url=http://bordermedsexpress.com/#]BorderMeds Express[/url] BorderMeds Express

    Reply

  375. Great – I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your website. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs and related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, website theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Nice task.

    Reply

  385. BharatMeds Direct [url=https://bharatmedsdirect.shop/#]india pharmacy[/url] buy prescription drugs from india

    Reply

  388. percocet online no prescription pharmacy [url=http://maplemedsdirect.com/#]MapleMeds Direct[/url] cytotec in malaysia pharmacy

    Reply

  392. cialis india online pharmacy [url=https://maplemedsdirect.shop/#]MapleMeds Direct[/url] MapleMeds Direct

    Reply

  396. Metody płatności: Karty (Visa, Mastercard), P2P, Card by Crypto, SEPA, Rapid Transfer, Skrill, Neteller, kryptowaluty Minimalny depozyt: 3 PLN Przelewy między graczami: Tak, możliwe wewnętrzne transfery środków między kontami

    Reply

  397. BorderMeds Express [url=https://bordermedsexpress.com/#]buy viagra from mexican pharmacy[/url] buy neurontin in mexico

    Reply

  400. BorderMeds Express [url=https://bordermedsexpress.com/#]online mexico pharmacy USA[/url] order kamagra from mexican pharmacy

    Reply

  411. garuda888 [url=https://1win888indonesia.com/#]situs judi online resmi Indonesia[/url] garuda888 slot online terpercaya

    Reply

  416. bonaslot kasino online terpercaya [url=https://1wbona.shop/#]bonaslot login[/url] bonaslot link resmi mudah diakses

    Reply

Leave a Reply to check it out Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *